Because the presentation of pud is often vague, healthcare workers. Peptic ulcers defined ulcerated lesion in the mucosa of the stomach or duodenum types gastric duodenal 4. Apr 12, 2019 the nursing goals of a client with a peptic ulcer disease include reducing or eliminating contributing factors, promoting comfort measures, promoting optimal nutrition, decreasing anxiety with increased knowledge of disease, management, and prevention of ulcer recurrence and preventing complications. Peptic ulcer ppt template presentation theme includes 1 title background and 20 content slides with charts and diagrams. Patients with perforated peptic ulcer disease usually present with a sudden onset of severe, sharp abdominal pain. Ppt pressure ulcers powerpoint presentation free to. A peptic ulcer is a defect in the gastric or duodenal wall that extends through the muscularis mucosa into the deeper layers of the wall.
Peptic ulcer symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and causes. Slide presentation software, ppt microsoft powerpoint. Browse and download a wide variety of awardwinning video, audio, business, utility, or graphics software programs for both pc and mac. In duodenal ulcers there is an oversecretion of acid whilst in gastric ulcers there is an impairment of mucosal protection rapid urease tests are considered the endoscopic diagnostic.
About 10% of all adults are affected with peptic ulcers at some time in their life. The incidence of peptic ulcers is more common in males as compared to females. They affect more than 4 million people in the united states each year. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation free.
Ppt gastric ulcers powerpoint presentation free to view. Pdf peptic ulcer disease, as well as its myriad complications, is a common surgical. Management of diabetic ulcers dynawalk advantages low tech movableremovable metatarsal bar positioning system to precisely offload diabetic foot ulcers no limb length discrepancy allows easy dressing changes allows daily monitoring light weight allows safe ambulation allows free ankle movement accessories for bed use for posterior ulcer or. If left untreated peptic ulcer can lead to complications, including life. Interestingly, those at the highest risk of contracting peptic ulcer disease are those. Risk factors peak incidence of duodenal ulcers between ages 25 and 50. Because of the disruption of the normal mucosal defense, pud can provoke many symptoms and signs such as dyspepsia, abdominal pain, and hemorrhage. Download professionally designed human stomach powerpoint. Elective peptic ulcer surgery has been virtually abandoned. Objective diabetes may influence the outcome of complicated peptic ulcer disease, due to angiopathy, blurring of symptoms, and increased risk of sepsis.
If this degree of healing is not found, then the causes for refractory healing should be considered. Gastric ulcers, which form on the lining of the stomach duodenal ulcers, which form on the lining of the upper part of the small intestine called the duodenum. Today the surgeons major contribution is in the treatment of lifethreatening complications. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestines. Sujith mathew jose pg in general surgery coimbatore medical college coimbatore 2. In the 1980s, the number of elective operations for peptic ulcer disease dropped more than 70%, and emergent operations accounted for more than 80%. Around 50% of the worlds population are infected, and it has been classified by the who as a type i. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Lesion may subsequently occur into the lamina propria and submucosa to cause bleeding. Create simple slideshows or complex multimedia displays for inperson or online presentations.
Martorells ulcer affects arterioles in skin causing superficial ischaemic ulcers painful ulcers on the lateral side up normal pedal pulses often surrounding livedo reticularis martorell f. Peptic ulcers are sores that form in the inner lining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum of the small intestine. The target tissue site for gastric ulcers is the mucosa layer of the stomach. Association of peptic ulcer disease with obesity, nutritional. What is a peptic ulcer ulcer of mucous membrane lining parts of alimentary tract exposed digestive juices includes esophagus, stomach. Ppt peptic ulcers powerpoint presentation, free download id.
Causes, treatment and prevention of peptic ulcers hunterdon. Prostaglandins, hormonelike substances involved in muscle. Jan 27, 2016 article an estimated 25 million persons in the united states have had peptic ulcer disease pud during their lifetimes 1. Typical symptoms of peptic ulcer include heartburn and pain in the upper abdominal area. However, pud also occurs in the absence of hp infection andor nsaid use. Peptic means talking about the stomach gastric ulcers are peptic ulcers in the stomach duodenal ulcers. People used to think ulcers were caused by stress or even spicy foods. Ulcers are considered refractory if healing is not evident after eight weeks of therapy on ppi. Peptic ulcer can occur at any age, although they are rare in children. Peptic ulcer disease pud is defined as ulcerations and erosions that occur in the stomach and duodenum. Minimal bleeding caused by a peptic ulcer can also be treated with an upper endoscopy.
Before the discovery of h2receptor antagonists various antiacids were used, but had to. This video, created by nucleus medical media, describes common locations of stomach or peptic ulcers. This study aimed to investigate the association between the prevalence of peptic ulcer disease pud and mental health problems, such as severe stress, depressive mood, and suicidal ideation the populationbased crosssectional study was comprised of 14,266 subjects participating in the fourth annual korea national health and nutrition examination survey from 2007 to 2009. February 25, 2004 lri definition of pressure ulcer an area of unrelieved pressure over a defined area, usually over a bony. Descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, management and prevention. Webmds guide to the diagnosis and treatment of ulcers. Introduction peptic ulcer is a lesion in the lining mucosa of the digestive tract, typically in the stomach or duodenum, caused by the digestive action of pepsin and stomach acid. Apr 07, 2009 use of protonpump inhibitors in the management of peptic ulcer bleeding is controversial because discrepant results have been reported in different ethnic groups. Mar 07, 2020 peptic ulcer disease stomach ulcers cause, symptoms. Here are five 5 nursing care plans ncp for peptic ulcer disease.
The management of patients with peptic ulcer disease is based on the etiology, ulcer characteristics, and anticipated natural history. The most drastic change has been the recognition of the association between peptic ulcer disease and h. Gastric ulcers occurs mostly in the lesser curvature of the stomach. Over the last several decades, the development of potent antisecretory agents h2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors and the recognition that treatment for helicobacter pylori infection can eliminate most ulcer recurrences have essentially eliminated the. A peptic ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. May 01, 2010 role of stressrole of stress d a study of peptic ulcer patients in a thai hospital showed that chronic stress was strongly associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer, and a combination of chronic stress and irregular mealtimes was a significant risk factor. Ulcers that form in the stomach are called gastric ulcers. An ebook reader can be a software application for use on a computer. Approximately 500,000 new cases are reported each year, with 5 million people affected in the united states alone. Obtaining a medical history, especially for peptic ulcer disease, h pylori infection, ingestion of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids, or smoking, is essential in making the correct diagnosis. Intravenous esomeprazole for prevention of recurrent peptic. What is a peptic ulcer and what are the possible causes.
The association between peptic ulcer diseases and mental. A high proportion at least 90% of pud cases are caused by infection with helicobacter pylori an association first reported in 1983 2,3. Describing your symptoms may lead your doctor to suspect that you have a peptic ulcer, but it will not likely help determine the type. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus. I am so glad i didnt risk it because after finding your program my snoring has. Management of peptic ulcer disease slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Reasons why you should choose hospitalclinic software in saudi arabia. The nursing goals of a client with a peptic ulcer disease include reducing or eliminating contributing factors, promoting comfort measures, promoting optimal nutrition, decreasing anxiety with increased knowledge of disease, management, and prevention of ulcer recurrence and preventing complications. Ppt gastric ulcers powerpoint presentation free to. Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download. Utmb galveston, tx slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. To determine whether intravenous esomeprazole prevents recurrent peptic ulcer bleeding better than placebo in a multiethnic patient sample. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds 12431.
Knowledge about causes of peptic ulcer disease united. A peptic ulcer is a hole in the lining of the stomach or duodenum the upper part of the small intestine, usually caused by a bacterial infection with helicobacter pylori. An esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower part of your esophagus. Microsoft powerpoint is the best presentation software for meetings, industry talks and business proposals. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less. If you have a burning pain in your stomach that keeps coming back, a peptic ulcer is one possible reason for it. Introduction peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical problem. Aug 31, 2015 surgical procedures if the ulcer has created a hole in the wall of the stomach, surgical operations may be necessary. Jan 14, 2014 aetology aetology of peptic ulcer disease is multifactorial. Peptic ulcer disease pud is characterized by discontinuation in the. Peptic ulcer disease is common condition throughout the world. Pyloric obstruction ttf through the scope balloon dilatation cre control radial expansion balloon ugi bleed inj.
Research design and methods this populationbased cohort study took place in the three. Top free software downloads windows and mac programs. The incidence of peptic ulcer disease pud peaked in the late 19th century while transiting into the 20th century. Thats a sore on the inside of your stomach or at the upper portion, or beginning. Worldwide prevalence and incidence it is difficult to establish the true prevalence of peptic ulcer, because no one has ovid. Infection with the bacteria helicobacter pylori occurs in 80 to 95% of patients with peptic ulcer disease.
But while those things can make ulcers worse, doctors now know the most common cause is a kind of bacteria called h. Peptic ulcers are open sores in the upper part of the digestive tract that can cause stomach pain or stomach upset, and that can lead to internal bleeding. A peptic ulcer disease or pud is an ulcer defined as mucosal erosions equal to or greater than 0. Overview of peptic ulcer disease, etiology, diagnosis and treatment 1azhar eisa dallak, 2rafan abdulrhman madkor, 3albaraa mohammad madkhali, 4manal ibrahim bahkali, 5tayseer hasan hakami, 6abadi abdullah hakami, 7rbouah mohammad ayashi, 8abdullatif alhassan fathi. A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine duodenum. An estimated 15,000 deaths per year occur as a consequence of complication of peptic ulcers. Gastritis and peptic ulcer 30 52016 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. Risk factors associated with uncomplicated peptic ulcer and. Despite the constant attack on the gastroduodenal mucosa by noxious agents acid, pepsin, bile acids, pancreatic enzymes, drugs, and bacteria, integrity is maintained by a system that provides mucosal defense and repair.
A peptic ulcer is an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum. Peptic ulcer disease was once the most common indication for gastric surgery but now only infrequently requires operation. Nearly all ulcers are caused by helicobacter pylori infection or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug nsaid use. Gastric and duodenal ulcers usually cannot be differentiated based on history alone, although some findings may be suggestive. Peptic ulcer is an erosion of the gastric mucosa resulting from the digestive action of hydrochloric acid and pepsin.
A mucus layer coats the stomach and protects it from the acid. Mar 25, 2020 with the success of medical therapy, surgery has a very limited role in the management of peptic ulcer disease. A stomach or gastric ulcer is a break in the tissue lining of the stomach. Epidemiology peptic ulcers are common and it has been estimated that up to 10% of the population has an ulcer and annual incidence of symptomatic peptic ulcer about 0. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from.
Peptic ulcer disease merck manuals professional edition. We examined whether diabetes increased 30day mortality among danish patients hospitalized with bleeding or perforated peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcer disease with causes, test and nursing intervention. This lesson will discuss peptic ulcer disease and why and where it occurs. Peptic ulcer can also be caused by a stomach tumor or pancreas tumor. Complications of peptic ulcer authorstream presentation. Ppt helicobacter pylori powerpoint presentation free. Peptic ulcers are painful sores in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine. Definition peptic ulcer disease involves ulcers, circumscribed breaks in the mucosa, involving the duodenum duodenal ulcers, the stomach gastric ulcers and less commonly the distal esophagus and the jejunum. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is burning abdominal pain that extends from the navel to. So surgery was the definitive, elective treatment of peptic ulcer for exactly 100 years. Johnson historical perspective the first description of gastric ulcer is attributed to the italian physician marcello donati in 1586, and the first case of perforated gastric ulcer was recorded by christopher rawlinson in england in 1727. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. Peptic ulcer simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Overview of peptic ulcer disease, etiology, diagnosis and. Gastric and duodenal ulcers usually cannot be differentiated based on history alone, although some findings may be suggestive see. Helicobacter pylori hp infection and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaid use are considered the main risk to develop peptic ulcer disease pud. The two most common types of peptic ulcer are called gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers.
The association between peptic ulcer diseases and mental hea. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a sore on the lining of the duodenum or stomach which occurs when the presence of some aggressive factors overwhelm that of the protective factors mucin secretion. Use this template for presentations on peptic ulcer etc. Ppt surgical treatment of ulcers powerpoint presentation. The stomach produces hydrochloric acid and enzymes, including pepsin, that break down and digest food. Diabetes and 30day mortality from peptic ulcer bleeding. Gastric ulcer is the damage that occurs from mucous layer to mucous muscular, round or ovoid shape with diameter 5 mm, as the result of discontinuity of gastric mucous integrity 1, 2.
Peptic ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach and the duodenum the first part of the small intestine. An estimated 400,000 australians have venous leg ulcers vlus. Aug 15, 2016 peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. Peptic ulcer disease, a journey through history, explaining how the peptic ulcer disease treatment has evolved through history. It is the tube that food goes through when it leaves the stomach. Recently, we have found evidence that epsteinbarr virus ebv reactivation increases the risk to develop premalignant and malignant gastric lesions. Peptic ulcer is a hole or open sore in the lining of the stomach, duodenum beginning of the small intestine or oesophagus. Mar 25, 2020 obtaining a medical history, especially for peptic ulcer disease, h pylori infection, ingestion of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids, or smoking, is essential in making the correct diagnosis. Epsteinbarr virus association with peptic ulcer disease. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. In united states alone around 4 million individuals are affected.
Objectives peptic ulcer disease pud is a common disorder, but whether an. An ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer, while one in the first part of the intestines is a duodenal ulcer. A peptic ulcer is an erosion in a segment of the gastrointestinal mucosa, typically in the stomach gastric ulcer or the first few centimeters of the duodenum duodenal ulcer, that penetrates through the muscularis mucosae. For instance, well go into gastrin, parietal cells, a famous bacterium, nsaids, gastritis, and much more. Peptic ulcer peptic ulcer disease shanghai renji hospital shanghai institute of digestive disease wenzhong liu gastric acid plays a central role in nsaid. Pdf a clinical study of peptic ulcer disease and its complications. Peptic ulcer disease in both types of peptic ulceration, gastric and duodenal, there is an imbalance between secretion and neutralization of secreted acid. Peptic ulcer is frequently caused by an infection of a type of bacteria called helicobacter pylori. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of the stomach or duodenum. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Soll ah path of peptic ulcer and implication for ttt. Duodenal ulcers are four times as common as gastric ulcers and occur mainly in the duodenal cap. Duodenal ulcer was first described by georg hamberger in germany in.
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